Nature Climate Change, Published online: 01 August 2025; doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02375-1The authors jointly assess the changes in land and ocean net primary production from 2003 to 2021. They show contrasting trends, with overall planetary increases (0.11 Âą 0.13 PgC yrâ1) driven by terrestrial enhancement and offset by oceanic decline.
Observations from the Little Bunker
Last updated: January 14, 2026 10:14 AM
Atmospheric COâ
428.7 ppm
+18.1
ppm/year
Atmospheric CHâ
1940.59 ppb
+-0.24
ppb/year
Global Temperature
+1.48 °C
Peak: +1.73°C
World Population
8.1 billion
+67
million/year