Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 37, September 2025. Simple reductionist systems can serve as powerful catalysts for unlocking complex innovations in science and art. The evolution from simplicity to complexity is illustrated by the career journeys of the scientist Earl W. Sutherland, who discovered cyclic …
Observations from the Little Bunker
Last updated: October 16, 2025 04:11 AM
Atmospheric COâ‚‚
424.4 ppm
+18.2
ppm/year
Atmospheric CHâ‚„
1933.54 ppb
+12.29
ppb/year
Global Temperature
+1.48 °C
Peak: +1.73°C
World Population
8.1 billion
+67
million/year