Country: Vanuatu Source: Pacific Community Please refer to the attached file. ILI activity peaked in EW13 (793 cases), exceeding the threshold, before declining thereafter and remained below the alert threshold from EW14 to EW16. SARI cases decreased in EW13 ( 11 cases), the highest weekly count from EW13 to EW16, continued decreasing in EW14 (4 cases), slightly picked up in EW15 (5 cases) and declined in EW16 (3 cases). From EW13–EW16, no laboratory-confirmed cases of a specific pathogen were reported. Overall, most confirmed infections occurred in young children aged 0–4 years, who accounted for 41 of 48 cases (84%). RSV contributed the largest burden (26 cases), predominantly affecting this age group. The overall sex distribution was mostly affecting females (23 males and 26 females); however, males accounted for most meningitis cases (8 of 12) and most influenza cases (6 of 8). Meningitis affected a wider age range (0–20 years) than other infections, while influenza and SARS‑CoV‑2 cases were largely limited to younger age groups. Most cases were reported from Efate, which accounted for all influenza cases (8), all RSV cases (26), the single SARS‑CoV‑2 case, and 10 of the 12 meningitis cases. Pentecost and Tanna each reported one meningitis case, with no other infections detected on these islands during the reporting period.