Country: Syrian Arab Republic Source: Oxfam Please refer to the attached file. The Euphrates River flood of May 2026 caused widespread agricultural devastation across the western countryside of Deir ez-Zor, Syria, affecting farming communities that had been gradually recovering from years of conflict. Based on the latest figures from the Directorate of Agriculture (DoA), nearly 20,500 dunumus have been affected by the floods (Annex 1). This Rapid Needs Assessment, conducted by Oxfam’s Food and Economic Security team between 31 May and 3 June 2026, captures the immediate and medium-term impacts of the flood on 89 farming households across three sub-districts: Al-Tebni, Deir ez-Zor, and Khasham. The assessment paints a picture of acute vulnerability. Nearly 85% of the farming population reported total or partial loss of agricultural income. Critically, 85% of irrigation systems (whether individual or community ones) across all surveyed areas are completely nonfunctional due to submerged pump infrastructure and accumulated debris in suction pipes. The flood struck at the worst possible moment, during the harvest season, destroying standing crops of wheat, barley, cotton, and vegetables before they could be collected. Many families are now resorting to distress coping strategies: 43% have already sold livestock or productive assets, and a further 25% are planning to take on debt to survive and resume farming. Despite this dire situation, the resilience and determination of affected farmers remain remarkable. Over 63% stated they intend to farm in the next season, a powerful signal that with timely and targeted support, agricultural recovery is both feasible and desired. The most critical intervention areas identified are restoration of irrigation infrastructure, provision of agricultural inputs (seeds, fertilisers, and animal feed), cash support to bridge the immediate income gap, and technical support for pump reinstallation and calibration.