Latest Climate News
When the sea moves inland: A global climate wake-up call from Bangladesh's Delta
As sea levels climb and weather grows more extreme, coastal regions everywhere are facing a creeping threat: salt. Salinization of freshwater and soils adversely affects 500 million people around the...
Climate change could bring insect-borne tropical diseases to UK, scientists warn
Mosquito experts say cuts in aid will lead to collapse of crucial surveillance and control in endemic countriesClimate change could make the UK vulnerable to insect-transmitted tropical diseases that were...
Single-cell multimodal analysis reveals tumor microenvironment predictive of treatment response in nonāsmall cell lung cancer | Science Advances
Abstract Nonāsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) constitutes over 80% of lung cancer cases and remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite the advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors, their...
PTMA controls cardiomyocyte proliferation and cardiac repair by enhancing STAT3 acetylation | Science Advances
Abstract The adult mammalian heart has limited regenerative capacity due to the low proliferative ability of cardiomyocytes, whereas embryonic cardiomyocytes exhibit robust proliferative potential. Using single-cell RNA sequencing of embryonic...
Metabolic traits shape responses to LSD1-directed therapy in glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells | Science Advances
Abstract Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (LSD1) is an epigenetic regulator involved in various biological processes, including metabolic pathways. We demonstrated the therapeutic potential of its pharmacological inhibition in glioblastoma using...
Enhanced Rap1 small GTPase activity in the ventral hippocampus drives stress-induced anxiety | Science Advances
Abstract Chronic stress exposure is a primary contributor to the development of anxiety disorders, closely associated with hippocampal dysfunction. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, using a...
Disruption of BAG3-mediated BACE1 stabilization alleviates neuropathology and memory deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimerās disease | Science Advances
Abstract β-Site amyloid precursor protein (APP)ācleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is the rate-limiting enzyme for amyloid-β (Aβ) generation and is considered promising drug target for Alzheimerās disease (AD). The co-chaperone BAG3...
Complementary corticostriatal circuits orchestrate action repetition and switching | Science Advances
Abstract Action sequencing is fundamental to behavior. A critical decision for survival and reproduction is whether to repeat a current action or switch to a different one. However, the neural...
Unraveling plankton adaptation in global oceans through the untargeted analysis of lipidomes | Science Advances
Abstract Microbial responses to environmental changes are well studied in laboratory cultures, but in situ adaptations of plankton lipidomes remain less understood. Building upon a global lipidomic study showing temperature-driven...
Single-cell profiling demonstrates the combined effect of wheeze phenotype and infant viral infection on airway epithelial development | Science Advances
Abstract The development of the airway epithelium in asthma is unclear. We characterized nasal airway epithelial cell (NAEC) developmental phenotypes from children aged 2 to 3 years in an a...
Impact plasma amplification of the ancient lunar dynamo | Science Advances
Abstract Spacecraft magnetometry and paleomagnetic measurements of lunar samples provide evidence that the Moon had a magnetic field billions of years ago. Because this field was likely stronger than that...
Hippocampal Zkscan4 confers resilience to chronic stressāinduced depression-like behaviors | Science Advances
Abstract Major depression is a prevalent and devastating psychiatric disorder. However, our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms is limited. Here, we found reduced expression of zinc finger protein with...
Mechanism of D-type cyclin recognition by the AMBRA1 E3 ligase receptor | Science Advances
Abstract AMBRA1 is a tumor suppressor protein that functions as a substrate receptor in the ubiquitin conjugation system and regulates the stability of D-type cyclins and cell proliferation. Here, we...
Broadband photodetection of intense lasers via exciton-enhanced high-order multiphoton-absorption optoelectronics in 2D hybrid perovskite | Science Advances
Abstract Broadband photodetection, especially for the high-intensity pulsed lasers, has garnered increasing interest in photophysics and applied sciences driven by the development of pulsed lasers. However, direct broadband photodetection of...
Bioinspired metafilms for all-weather energy harvesting: Adaptive thermal regulation and raindrop electricity generation | Science Advances
Abstract Tremendous efforts have been dedicated to facilitating heat dissipation into cold universe through radiative cooling. Nevertheless, its applications remain limited by overcooling in cold conditions and reduced effectiveness under...
Alcohol molecule coupling: A universal approach to modulating amorphousness in vanadium-based cathodes for high-rate and durable aqueous zinc-ion batteries | Science Advances
Abstract Vanadium oxides (VOs) are promising cathode materials for aqueous batteries due to their high theoretical capacity, but they face challenges such as sluggish kinetics and V dissolution. To overcome...
3D stacked IGZO 2T0C DRAM array with multibit capability for computing in memory applications | Science Advances
Abstract Traditional dynamic random access memory (DRAM) technology faces grand challenges in power consumption due to the constant data refresh and in density due to the physical limit for dimension...
Territories of commons: a review of common land organizations and institutions in the European Alps
Common land organizations and institutions (hereinafter: CLOIs) have been extensively studied worldwide. However, the extent of the European ones is relatively unknown, despite studies and evidence of their long existence....
Assessing the climate and health impacts of energy consumption in European Union countries
Greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels are routinely counted in energy and climate policies, yet the immediate health burden of air pollution emissions from combusting these fuels is rarely...
An indirect radiative surface-cooling due to water vapor in the tropics and its implications for pre-monsoonal heat stress
Severe pre-monsoonal heat stress has become a routine occurrence in several tropical regions. Motivated by the surmounting evidence that high ambient humidity worsens the perception of heat during these events,...
A practical metric for estimating the current climate forcing of natural mires
Commensuration of the radiative effects of different greenhouse gases (GHGs) is crucial for understanding the effects of land cover and ecosystem changes on the global climate. However, none of the...
Brazil seeks early deals on two stalled issues at Bonn climate talks
The Brazilian diplomats presiding over the COP30 climate summit in November have said they want an āearly harvestā at Juneās mid-year climate negotiations in Bonn, aiming to secure agreements on...
Effects of Subduction Fluids and Fractional Crystallization on the Magnetic Minerals Formation in the BackāArc Basin
Abstract (Titano)magnetite is the major magnetic carrier in igneous rocks, whether it can decode the influence of subduction fluids and fractional crystallization characteristics in backāarc basins is unclear. Here, we...
Does the Dayside Equatorial Ionospheric Electric Field Respond to Isolated Substorms?
Abstract Substorms are known to induce global magnetosphereāionosphere coupling. However, the specific response of the dayside ionospheric electric field and its influence on the equatorial electrojet (EEJ) remain controversial. This...