Climate Science

Latest climate science research, data, and scientific findings from leading institutions

Early-career researchers reflect on influential papers

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 10 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02605-0As Nature Climate Change celebrates its 15 year anniversary, we look back at some of the journal’s published works. In this Viewpoint,...

Atlantic exceptionalism in the twentieth century

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 10 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02608-xThe North Atlantic is exceptional in cooling during the twentieth century while the world warmed. Here we look back on an influential...

Differences in cells' protein factories may help explain human diversity

Study links mutations in ribosome genes to traits such as height and weight

Why do anglerfish have glowing lures? It might be sex

Species proliferated after evolving bioluminescence, possibly because mates could find each other more easily

A galaxy seems to host two giant black holes, poised to collide in a century

Unusual radio signals could be long-sought smoking gun of galactic mergers

Earthset From the Lunar Far Side

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryEarthset From the Lunar Far SideEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the...

Did quantum sensors help find a U.S. pilot shot down in Iran? Experts doubt it

The heart’s faint magnetic signals can’t be detected at large distances, researchers say

Watching the Artemis II Mission Unfold at JPL's Space Flight Operations Facility

1 Min Read Watching the Artemis II Mission Unfold at JPL’s Space Flight Operations Facility PIA26747 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalWatching the Artemis II…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads Watching the Artemis...

The Deep Space Network Acquires Artemis II Signal

2 Min Read The Deep Space Network Acquires Artemis II Signal PIA26746 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalThe Deep Space Network…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads The Deep Space Network Acquires Artemis II...

The Deep Space Network Acquires Artemis II Signal

2 Min Read The Deep Space Network Acquires Artemis II Signal PIA26745 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalThe Deep Space Network…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads The Deep Space Network Acquires Artemis II...

What plunged these chimps into civil war? A new study traces the breakdown

Decades of observations tracked the fraying of once-friendly relations among Ugandan chimpanzees

Roaming gangs of tumor cells help spread cancer. Can drugs break them up?

To impede metastasis, researchers seek to develop novel treatments that disrupt tumor cell clusters

Watching Over the Deep Space Network Before Artemis II Signal Acquisition

1 Min Read Watching Over the Deep Space Network Before Artemis II Signal Acquisition PIA26744 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalWatching Over the Deep Space…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads Watching Over the...

Watching the Artemis II Launch From JPL's Space Flight Operations Facility

1 Min Read Watching the Artemis II Launch From JPL’s Space Flight Operations Facility PIA26743 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalWatching the Artemis II Launch…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads Watching the Artemis...

JPL's 'Lucky Peanuts' Before Artemis II Launch

1 Min Read JPL’s ‘Lucky Peanuts’ Before Artemis II Launch PIA26742 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalJPL’s ‘Lucky Peanuts’…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads JPL’s ‘Lucky Peanuts’ Before Artemis II Launch JPEG (67.09...

Supporting Artemis II From JPL's Space Flight Operations Facility

2 Min Read Supporting Artemis II From JPL’s Space Flight Operations Facility PIA26741 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalSupporting Artemis II From…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads Supporting Artemis II From JPL’s Space...

Snow in the Shadow of the Andes

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatorySnow in the Shadow of the AndesEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from...

Pesticides may wreak havoc on the gut microbiome

Disruption of intestinal ecosystem could contribute to diabetes and other health issues, scientists say

The underappreciated importance of small wetlands in global methane emissions

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 08 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02609-wWetland methane emissions are a major source of uncertainty in global emissions estimates. Here the authors use high-resolution remote sensing data to...

A Volcanic Medley Near Mammoth Lakes

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryA Volcanic Medley Near Mammoth…EarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the Field...

Department of Energy’s AI push squeezes funding for research grants

Tapping already strained budgets, Genesis Mission gives scientists just weeks to apply for first awards

The hidden math behind satisfying can-crushing videos

Fluid-filled soda cans confirm a long-untested theory of pattern formation

Artemis II captures an ‘Earthset’ and stunning views of the Moon

First crewed Moon mission since 1972 caught extraordinary glimpses of lunar terrain

As Japan warms, cherry blossom displays are fading

Some trees in southern Japan are already failing to reach peak bloom—a trend researchers predict will move north in the coming decades

How fast is the universe expanding? Cosmic ‘illusions’ may hold answer

Repeated supernovae flashes, warped by gravity, could resolve a cosmological dispute

China now tops the U.S. in R&D spending by one key measure

China reached long expected milestone in 2024

Offering scientists cash to spot errors in published papers doesn’t work

The ERROR project tried enticing reviewers with payments. Now, it’s launching a journal—and promising papers as rewards

Bumble bees show a surprising knack for rhythm

Flexible rhythm perception, once thought to require a big brain, has been shown in humble bumble bees

Slasher sequel: Trump again proposes major cuts to U.S. science spending

Science advocates urge Congress to reject 2027 budget plan

Lessons from the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion for Indigenous rights

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 07 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02611-2Lessons from the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion for Indigenous rights

History and mystery surround NASA’s 2028 nuclear Mars mission

Fission-powered space flight, a 60-year dream, would supercharge outer Solar System exploration

From least-cost to SDG-optimal sectoral allocation of Paris Agreement-compatible mitigation efforts

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 07 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02602-3Meeting global temperature targets requires deep mitigation across sectors. Moving away from cost optimality when allocating mitigation by sector, the authors link...

U.S. Forest Service unveils extensive closures of research facilities

Cost-cutting move is expected to cause resignations and turmoil

Biochemical remodelling of phytoplankton cell composition under climate change

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02598-wThe authors simulate phytoplankton macromolecular composition—proteins, carbohydrates and lipids—under present and future scenarios. They show increased protein allocation in subtropical phytoplankton but...

Biochemical future of marine ecosystems

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02590-4Warming oceans will alter not only how much phytoplankton grow, but what they are made of and how they function within marine...

AIs can ‘memorize’ data they shouldn’t. Can they be forced to forget?

New tool could help researchers probe how models “unlearn” sensitive training material

Relics of an ancient sandstorm on Mars point to Earth-like winds

Curiosity rover finds what may be the first direct evidence that Mars once had a thick atmosphere

As war escalates, Iran’s universities face increasing fire

Attacks have destroyed or damaged a wide range of academic and commercial research centers

Wildfire risk for species under climate change

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 06 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02600-5The authors consider risks to global biodiversity from wildfire under climate change. They show increased risk to 83.9% of species pre-identified as...

Global energy and climate benefits from photovoltaics integrated in building façades

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 03 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02621-0Global modelling shows that integrating photovoltaics in the façades of buildings could deliver substantial electricity generation, building energy savings and emissions reductions...

Earth’s most powerful ocean current didn’t form the way we thought

A colossal ocean current encircling Antarctica—stronger than all the world’s rivers combined—played a far more complex role in shaping Earth’s climate than scientists once thought. New research shows it didn’t...

Drought Parches Florida

Shallow groundwater aquifers are driest in northern and central Florida in this map based on observations acquired on March 30, 2026, by the GRACE-FO (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On)...

Faster Detection of Forest Loss

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryFaster Detection of Forest LossEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the Field...

A massive arctic thaw is unleashing carbon frozen for thousands of years

A sweeping new study reveals that as Arctic permafrost thaws, it is dramatically reshaping rivers and releasing vast amounts of ancient carbon that had been locked away for thousands of...

Most U.S. states are warming but not in the way you think

Warming across the U.S. is far more uneven than it looks at first glance. While only about half of states show rising average temperatures, most are heating up in specific...

Another NIH institute loses its director

Health department declines to renew Lindsey Criswell, head of arthritis institute, to another 5-year term

These scientists saw a future in public service—until Trump’s ‘massacre’ hit

Last year’s mass firings of “probationary” federal workers sent researchers’ lives into turmoil

EPA sidesteps science in repeal of U.S. greenhouse gas rules

Agency’s attempt to overturn 2009 “endangerment finding” appears headed for U.S. Supreme Court