Climate Science

Latest climate science research, data, and scientific findings from leading institutions

Another NIH institute loses its director

Health department declines to renew Lindsey Criswell, head of arthritis institute, to another 5-year term

These scientists saw a future in public service—until Trump’s ‘massacre’ hit

Last year’s mass firings of “probationary” federal workers sent researchers’ lives into turmoil

EPA sidesteps science in repeal of U.S. greenhouse gas rules

Agency’s attempt to overturn 2009 “endangerment finding” appears headed for U.S. Supreme Court

Growing cropland emissions

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 13 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02571-7Planning for climate action in food systems requires disaggregated spatial information on greenhouse gas emissions and removals. Now, a study on the...

ENSO shapes salinity regimes and fish migration in the China Seas

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 13 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02559-3This study shows that the El NiĂąo/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) drives sea surface salinity (SSS) variability in the China Seas through coupled freshwater...

Boosting origin of life theory, RNA comes close to copying itself

Some RNA molecules can create their own mirror images, suggesting similar molecules could have sparked life

A vanishing star births a black hole—without the fireworks

Failed supernova candidate points to a stealthy pathway of stellar collapse

NSF’s flagship fellowship program is rejecting applicants without peer review

Students seeking graduate research scholarships speculate that biology is being disfavored

Politics and war complicate global effort to study changes to Earth's poles

As preparations for the fifth International Polar Year kickoff, organizers grapple with U.S. climate skepticism and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

Can science build a better working dog?

New approaches could put talented canines into the hands of more people with disabilities

Europe’s “untouched” wilderness was shaped by Neanderthals and hunter-gatherers

Long before agriculture, humans were transforming Europe’s wild landscapes. Advanced simulations show that hunting and fire use by Neanderthals and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers reshaped forests and grasslands in measurable ways. By...

The worst coral bleaching event ever recorded damaged over 50% of reefs

Coral reefs, worth an estimated $9.8 trillion a year to humanity, are in far worse shape than previously realized. A massive international study found that during the 2014–2017 global marine...

Snowball Earth was not completely frozen, new study reveals

Even when Earth was locked in its most extreme deep freeze, the planet’s climate may not have been as silent and still as once believed. New research from ancient Scottish...

Rare, dangerous side effects of some COVID-19 vaccines explained

“Groundbreaking” study uncovers why adenovirus-based shots caused life-threatening blood clots and bleeding in some people

Pre-Incans collected seabird poop from remote islands to use as fertilizer

Guano-based agriculture became highly prized in the Inca empire

India has big plans to remove silt from rivers—and scientists are alarmed

Dredging and mining sediments increases flood risks and threatens infrastructure, researchers say

Inconsistent national reports undercount wastewater emissions

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 11 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02555-7National greenhouse gas inventories systematically undercount methane and nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater due to outdated methods and incomplete coverage. Addressing these...

Heat exposure disrupts brain development

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 11 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02564-6Early life stages are particularly critical for human brain development. A large-scale study in China shows that heat exposure in early life...

Snapping shrimp use headgear to protect their brains from shock waves

Unusual “hood” is the first known biological armor that protects against traumatic brain injury

How did ancient Vietnamese people get such black smiles?

Iron salt toothpaste darkened pearly whites

Japan’s election result could bring a research funding boost

Landslide win by Liberal Democratic Party clears path for targeted R&D spending plan

Scientists uncover the climate shock that reshaped Easter Island

Around 1550, life on Rapa Nui began changing in ways long misunderstood. New research reveals that a severe drought, lasting more than a century, dramatically reduced rainfall on the already...

Methane spiked after 2020 and the cause was unexpected

Methane levels in Earth’s atmosphere surged faster than ever in the early 2020s, and scientists say the reason was a surprising mix of chemistry and climate. A temporary slowdown in...

In unprecedented move, giant monkey research center may become a primate sanctuary

University votes to consider ending all studies at Oregon National Primate Research Center. But cost and feasibility are still in doubt

NASA greenlights two earth science missions, to researchers’ relief

Orbiting satellites will monitor changes in the stratosphere and on the planet’s surface

Fire at German particle accelerator could delay multibillion-dollar project

Damage to beam’s power supply marks latest setback for troubled Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research

Cascading downstream impacts of water cycle changes in mountain regions

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 09 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02552-2Mountains are hotspots of climate change, with melting glaciers, changing water flows and moving ecosystems. Here the authors discuss how these different...

Preserving mountains

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 09 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02572-6Disappearing glaciers and missing snow in mountain regions are some of the most immediate signs of global change today. In this issue,...

Mountains magnify mechanisms in climate change biology

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 09 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02549-xMountains, with their sharp climatic contrasts, are emblematic of climate-driven species movement and, ultimately, loss. Here, we argue that these same contrasts...

Leader’s departure marks latest setback for ambitious Japanese science university

Thirteen-year-old Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology hopes to become a global science leader

IPCC holds two co-located workshops on Engaging Diverse Knowledge Systems, and Methods of Assessment

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will hold two scientific workshops at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom from 10 to 12 February 2026. Organized in collaboration with the Department for...

Forests are changing fast and scientists are deeply concerned

Forests around the world are quietly transforming, and not for the better. A massive global analysis of more than 31,000 tree species reveals that forests are becoming more uniform, increasingly...

Why this rust-like mineral is one of Earth’s best carbon vaults

A common iron mineral hiding in soil turns out to be far better at trapping carbon than scientists realized. Its surface isn’t uniform — it’s a nanoscale patchwork of positive...

Scientists warn climate models are missing a key ocean player

Tiny marine plankton that build calcium carbonate shells play an outsized role in regulating Earth’s climate, quietly pulling carbon from the atmosphere and helping lock it away in the deep...

New forecasts offer early warning of Arctic sea ice loss

Arctic sea ice helps cool the planet and influences weather patterns around the world, but it is disappearing faster than ever as the climate warms. Scientists have now developed a...

Remote Greek culture has been a genetic ‘island’ for 4500 years

New DNA analysis links Deep Maniots to Greece’s premedieval past

Historic U.S. marine lab parts ways with the University of Chicago

After a 12-year affiliation intended to address financial woes, the Marine Biological Laboratory returns to independence

Expert agreement on key elements of transformational adaptation to climate risks

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 06 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02548-yDespite the growing literature and widespread interest in transformational adaptation, its definition remains contested. The results of a global expert survey reveal...

An invisible chemical rain is falling across the planet

A new study reveals that chemicals used to replace ozone-damaging CFCs are now driving a surge in a persistent “forever chemical” worldwide. The pollutant, called trifluoroacetic acid, is falling out...

Controversial Danish vaccine research group faces new allegations

Researchers say they couldn’t find complete data for 10 trials that together enrolled tens of thousands of children in Guinea-Bissau

These beetles wear chemical ‘invisibility cloaks’—and will die if they’re removed

Coatings used by symbiotic residents of ant colonies may represent an evolutionary dead end

A hack-proof internet? Quantum encryption could be the key

Team in China sends data with entangled atoms, neutralizing backdoor hardware threats

Imagination isn’t just for humans, this famous ape shows

Kanzi, a bonobo studied for his language skills, understood make-believe objects

FDA-approved drug may address a major cause of infertility

Finerenone boosts ovary function in mice and appears to help people with primary ovarian insufficiency produce mature eggs

Sharp cutbacks in field tests could threaten quality of 2030 U.S. census

Efforts to correct historic undercount of poor, immigrant, rural, and minority populations are at risk, critics say

Inside the quest to make a safer football helmet

New energy absorbing designs and materials have revolutionized the iconic safety device

Careful land allocation for carbon dioxide removal is critical for safeguarding biodiversity

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 05 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02567-3A spatial assessment of global decarbonization scenarios reveals that land allocated for carbon dioxide removal substantially overlaps with areas of high biodiversity...

Scientists discover hidden deep-Earth structures shaping the magnetic field

Deep inside Earth, two massive hot rock structures have been quietly shaping the planet’s magnetic field for millions of years. Using ancient magnetic records and advanced simulations, scientists discovered that...