littlebunker

Methodically tracking the collapse. Climate data. Extreme weather. The long emergency.

CO₂ 432.2ppm
CH₄ 1940.43ppb
Δ Temp +1.48°C
Now --:--:--
CO₂ 432.2 ppm +2.0 ppm / yr CH₄ 1940.43 ppb +6.69 ppb / yr Δ Temp +1.48°C Peak +1.73°C Pop 8.1B +67M / yr CO₂ 432.2 ppm +2.0 ppm / yr CH₄ 1940.43 ppb +6.69 ppb / yr Δ Temp +1.48°C Peak +1.73°C Pop 8.1B +67M / yr

CO₂

432.2ppm
+2.0 / year

CH₄

1940.43ppb
+6.69 / year

Temp

+1.48°C
Peak +1.73°C

Population

8.1B
+67M / year

Climate Science

Latest climate science research, data, and scientific findings from leading institutions

A Full Moon Checkup

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryA Full Moon CheckupEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the Field BlogEarth...

An Early 'Decoration Day' Celebration

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryAn Early ‘Decoration Day’…EarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the Field BlogEarth...

U.S. agencies aren't ready for the rising cost of making research papers free, report warns

Science agencies could soon face nearly $1 billion publishing bill, Congressional analysts find

Meet the microbiologist and science advocate who's headed to Congress

Jasmine Clark led a March for Science in 2017. She just won a Georgia primary for a safe Democratic House seat

It's official: Europe physicists plan to build 91-kilometer particle collider

The $19 billion Future Circular Collider would build on results from CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, currently the world’s largest

Critical dependence of global ocean heat monitoring on the ocean observing system

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 22 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02661-6International collaboration has facilitated a global ocean observing system, providing data to measure ocean heat content at a resolution that enables the...

Author Correction: Atmospheric warming contributions from airborne microplastics and nanoplastics

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 22 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02667-0Author Correction: Atmospheric warming contributions from airborne microplastics and nanoplastics

Sea level rise is speeding up and scientists now know exactly why

The world’s oceans are rising at an accelerating pace, and scientists now say they can fully explain what’s driving it. Warming seawater is the biggest factor, while melting glaciers and...

Tornado Draws a Jagged Line in Mississippi

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryTornado Draws a Jagged Line in…EarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the...

Research groups want Senate to vet Trump's nominee for NSF head

A hearing would air questions about James O’Neill’s qualifications to lead the agency

Hearing bombshell: Acting director of NIH's infectious disease institute is out

Jeffery Taubenberger’s departure from a leadership position caps year of upheaval at National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Can one parent silence the other's genes? Natural 'paramutations' found in mice

Odd phenomenon first seen in plants could explain puzzling disease inheritance patterns

Ancient wars between microbes gave us key immune defenses

A better understanding of battles between bacteria and viruses could inspire new medicines

The window to avoid locking in decades of steel emissions is closing fast

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 21 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02634-9Coal-based steel plants risk locking in 60 billion tonnes of CO2 by 2070, but most of these emissions can still be avoided...

Have astronomers spotted an exploding primordial star?

Puzzling JWST observation could instead be one of the universe’s first galaxies—or something more mundane

Averting the steel carbon lock-in through strategic green investments

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 21 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02635-8New steel capacity expansion is critical for the feasibility of climate targets, as plants operate for decades. Researchers estimate that while existing...

Jupiter's lightning may be 100x more powerful than Earth's

Jupiter’s storms aren’t just gigantic — they may unleash lightning far more powerful than anything on Earth. Using NASA’s Juno spacecraft, scientists discovered that some lightning bolts on the gas...

New Eruption in the Bismarck Sea

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryNew Eruption in the Bismarck SeaEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the...

UNESCO warns a tsunami in the Mediterranean is inevitable

The French Riviera may look like an unlikely place for a tsunami disaster, but scientists warn the threat is far more real than most people realize. Historical events and new...

U.S. researchers face new restrictions on publishing with foreign collaborators

NIH, NASA grantees are confused and concerned amid agencies’ piecemeal communication

Microbiologist wins Georgia primary for U.S. House seat

Jasmine Clark is set to become the first Black congresswoman with a science Ph.D.

Not alive, but not dead: disembodied human brains used for drug testing

By restoring some functions to intact brains from deceased donors, the startup Bexorg hopes to create a better drug development test bed for neurodegenerative diseases

IPCC News Comment

GENEVA, May 20 – In relation to some of the recent media and social media reporting, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) wishes to clarify that, in several instances,...

IPCC Chair remarks at the Copenhagen Ministerial Meeting –

CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY Copenhagen, Denmark, 21 May 2026 Your Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, As Chair of IPCC, I thank our hosts for the invitation to address this session....

Lost for 150,000 years: Rainforest discovery upends human history

For decades, scientists believed ancient humans avoided dense rainforests, treating them as nearly impossible environments for early survival. But a groundbreaking discovery in West Africa is rewriting that story. Researchers...

New study strengthens idea that humans evolved from knuckle-walking ancestors

Analysis charts evolution of the joint that made our species so nimble

Fire Chars Santa Rosa Island

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryFire Chars Santa Rosa IslandEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the Field...

Humpback whale breaks migration record with 15,000 kilometer ocean journey

Scientists have uncovered an astonishing new chapter in humpback whale migration: two whales were found to have traveled between breeding grounds in Australia and Brazil, crossing more than 14,000 kilometers...

Vaccine experts debate options to combat outbreak of unusual Ebola strain

Small monkey experiments raise some hopes—and many questions

Can extra snoozing reverse the health hazards of a bad night's sleep?

Catching more z’s the day after a shortened slumber appears to reduce risk of early death

A new genetically modified rice could improve children's health. But will it be grown?

Philippines takes first step toward approving rice with increased iron and zinc

NASA's Psyche Mission Images Mars' Huygens Crater

1 Min Read NASA’s Psyche Mission Images Mars’ Huygens Crater PIA26775 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalNASA’s Psyche Mission Images…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads NASA’s Psyche Mission Images Mars’ Huygens Crater PNG...

NASA's Psyche Mission Spies Mars' Wind-Blown Craters During Close Approach

1 Min Read NASA’s Psyche Mission Spies Mars’ Wind-Blown Craters During Close Approach PIA26774 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalNASA’s Psyche Mission Spies…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads NASA’s Psyche Mission Spies Mars’...

Psyche's High-Resolution View of Mars' South Pole

1 Min Read Psyche’s High-Resolution View of Mars’ South Pole PIA26773 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalPsyche’s High-Resolution…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads Psyche’s High-Resolution View of Mars’ South Pole PNG (1.09 MB)...

NASA's Psyche Mission Sees Mars' South Pole After Flyby

1 Min Read NASA’s Psyche Mission Sees Mars’ South Pole After Flyby PIA26772 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalNASA’s Psyche Mission Sees…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads NASA’s Psyche Mission Sees Mars’ South...

NASA's Psyche Mission Images the Crescent of Mars

1 Min Read NASA’s Psyche Mission Images the Crescent of Mars PIA26771 Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU Photojournal NavigationSciencePhotojournalNASA’s Psyche Mission Images…Photojournal HomePhotojournal SearchLatest ContentGalleriesFeedbackRSSAbout Downloads NASA’s Psyche Mission Images the Crescent of...

Seabird range contraction and dispersal under climate change

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 19 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02655-4The authors reconstruct historical seabird dispersal routes, showing that birds responded to temperature shifts by changes in range size rather than body...

Personal experiences matter for climate action

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 19 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02640-xClimate change impacts are no longer distant but have entered people’s everyday experiences. Here we look back on a 2011 paper that...

Antarctic glacier collapses at record speed as Hektoria retreats 15 miles in just 15 months

Antarctica’s Hektoria Glacier collapsed with shocking speed, retreating 15 miles in only 15 months and setting a modern record for grounded ice loss. Scientists say warming conditions and ocean-driven instability...

Scientists play catch-up to startling Ebola outbreak

Testing, sequencing, and clinical trial efforts spring to life as Bundibugyo virus spreads

Farming in Ancient Lake Agassiz

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryFarming in Ancient Lake AgassizEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the Field...

¿Este científico fue demasiado lejos en su intento por salvar la vida silvestre de Ecuador?

Los esfuerzos de Alejandro Arteaga por identificar y proteger reptiles y anfibios tropicales lo han envuelto en controversia

Drafting of the next IPCC assessment of climate impacts, adaptation and vulnerabilities gets underway as authors gather in Nassau

Over 200 authors from the IPCC’s Working Group II gather in the Bahamas to work on the draft of the next scientific report assessing climate impacts, adaptation and vulnerabilities. NASSAU,...

Warming erodes climate connectivity for terrestrial vertebrates

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 18 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02658-1The authors consider connectivity—specifically, the functional effectiveness of climate connectivity (FECC)—under climate change. Under high emissions (SSP5-8.5), FECC is projected to decline...

Great Balls of Fire

Earth ObservatoryScienceEarth ObservatoryGreat Balls of FireEarthEarth ObservatoryImage of the DayEO ExplorerTopicsAll TopicsAtmosphereLandHeat & RadiationLife on EarthHuman DimensionsNatural EventsOceansRemote Sensing TechnologySnow & IceWaterMore ContentCollectionsGlobal MapsWorld of ChangeArticlesNotes from the Field BlogEarth...

Ancient lost ocean may have built Central Asia's dinosaur-era mountains

Scientists have uncovered evidence that the vanished Tethys Ocean may have sculpted Central Asia’s mountainous landscape during the dinosaur era. Using decades of geological data, researchers found that distant tectonic...

Major outbreak of rare Ebola virus species in northern Congo alarms scientists

No vaccines exist for Ebola Bundibugyo, which has caused 80 suspected deaths in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and one in Uganda

CDC plan to retire lab monkeys to Texas sanctuary draws ire

Critics say proposal was rushed and could endanger the animals